Back

How to write a Request for Quotation: A practical guide

In the business world, the Request for Quotation (RFQ) is a crucial tool that relies on data and information to aid many decisions. When it comes to sourcing services, materials, or products, the Request for Quotation (RFQ) is an invaluable tool for obtaining accurate insights.

What is an RFQ?

An RFQ (Request for Quotation) is a document in the procurement process. It is an official invitation to potential suppliers to submit competitive bids for specific goods or services. By following a standardized business process, the RFQ ensures consistency and fairness, making it an essential tool to reach the most advantageous deals.

However, this document is more than just an exchange of emails between buyers and suppliers. It is a systematic and standardized process designed to extract the most valuable information from a large pool of applicants. It involves carefully evaluating supplier proposals, comparing prices, and negotiating terms and conditions. 

What are the benefits of an RFQ?

Submitting an RFQ goes well beyond just maximizing profits. By pursuing quotes from different suppliers, businesses can identify the most cost-effective option, gain insights into market trends, establish relationships with potential partners, and improve their negotiation skills. Among the most notable benefits of this document are: 

  • Competitive Edge: Requests for Quotations (RFQs) are powerful tools for sparking supplier competition. They ensure that businesses can secure the most favorable terms. This drives down procurement costs and enables enterprises to improve their market position or allocate resources toward growth and expansion.
  • Efficient Evaluation: The structured format of RFQs simplifies comparing bids by presenting critical information in an organized manner for quick analysis and decision-making.
  • Transparent Transactions: RFQs promote transparency and fairness while minimizing misunderstandings and facilitating evaluation. By clearly outlining the requirements and expectations, RFQs help reduce misunderstandings and confusion among buyers and suppliers. 

When to use an RFQ?

This document is best suited for a series of tasks that meet specific criteria and shouldn’t be confused with an RFP

  1. The requirements must be unambiguous and well-defined, including precise specifications, quantities, and quality benchmarks. This ensures that the vendor clearly understands what is expected of them. 
  2. Cost is the crucial factor in an RFQ, as the aim is to identify the vendor offering the lowest price while maintaining high-quality standards. 
  3. The items or services being procured should be standardized, allowing for a direct comparison of prices between different vendors.

Elements of an RFQ

  • Introduction: It sets the stage with a brief introduction of your company and the purpose of the RFQ.
  • Detailed Specifications: This section paints a detailed picture of the required products or services, including quantities, technical specifications, and delivery expectations.
  • Pricing Inquiry: A request for the breakdown of pricing, potential discounts, and any additional fees.
  • Payment Landscape: An opportunity to define your preferred payment terms to ensure applicants adhere to them.
  • Submission Blueprint: This outlines the submission guidelines, including deadlines, format requirements, and contact points for inquiries.
  • Evaluation Criteria: The bid evaluation process involves a comprehensive assessment of various parameters that are vital for the successful execution of the project. The parameters that are given top priority include price, delivery reliability, and supplier reputation. 
  • Additional Considerations: You have the option to enhance your Request for Quotation (RFQ) by providing further information about your company’s history, predefined terms, reference requirements, or a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) if you find it necessary. This additional information can help potential vendors better understand your needs and provide more accurate and informed quotes.

You can enhance your Request for Quotation (RFQ) by providing additional information about your company’s history, predefined terms, reference requirements, or a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA), if necessary. This extra information can help potential vendors better understand your needs and provide more accurate and informed quotes.

To ensure you draft these documents more easily, check out Zeal and start your automated contracting journey.

Schedule a demo by clicking here.

Catherine Luna
Catherine Luna